Sociology MCQs

Page No. 36

Coercive and punitive measures to reduce fertility have aroused considerable indignation among many citizens in Western nations. Such measures have included_____________?


aItaly’s practice of punishing couples who have two or more children.


bchina’s practice of fining a woman who is pregnant with a second child 20 per cent of her pay if she refuses to have an abortion.


cFrance’s elimination of tax deductions for families with more than two children.


dBrazil’s refusal to grant a divorce to couples with children



Which of the following did NOT restrict the size of postindustrial cities ?


athe clash of values and culture of people who came together


bpoor transportation


cdifficulty securing large areas from outside threats


dSewage-polluted water supplies



Which model of city growth describes the city as a central business district surrounded by a zone in transition than a zone of workingmen’s homes residential zones, and the commuters. zone ?


athe multiple nuclei model


bthe sector models


cthe concentric circle models


dthe social area analysis model



Urban gentrification is an example of____________?


asegregation


binvasion


credlining


dnone of these


View Answer invasion

Environmental issues were central to the work of_____________?


aKarl Marx


bEmile Durkheim


cMax Weber


dNone of these


View Answer None of these

Which perspective on environmental issues tends to adopt an agnostic stance towards the severity of the problem itself ?


acritical realism


bsocial constructionism


cstructural Marxism


decofeminism



Which one of these statements is correct _______________?


aglobal warming is simply another term for the greenhouse effect


bglobal warming is a problem caused mainly by unregulated industrialization in the developing countries


cglobal warming is the rise in average temperature at Earth’s surface


dglobal warming is an entirely natural phenomenon



Which of the following is not part of ecological modernization theory ?


aenvironmental protection and economic growth are incompatible aims


benvironmental protection cannot be achieved without high tech solutions


can ecological form of economic growth is possible


dconsumer demand and market mechanisms can bring about ecologically benign outcomes



Which of the following vehicles emits the most carbon per passenger per kilometer ?


asingle-occupancy light truck


bhigh-occupancy city bus


clong-haul aero plane


dhigh-speed coal-fired train



In the on-going climate change debates which of these groups is least likely to be identified as having an interest in overemphasizing the need for global action on climate change ?


athe media


bfossil fuel corporations


cacademic climate change researchers


dcountries such as the Maldives at risk of rising sea levels



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