Sociology MCQs

Page No. 35

The demographic transition is social trend that involves____________?


aa reduction in population size caused by a higher rate of emigration than immigration

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ba change in the principal causes of death and disease since industrialization

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cincreased birth and death rates resulting in a relatively young population

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da decline in the birth rate greater life expectancy and an ageing population

✓



The compulsion of proximity describes____________?


awanting to meet face-to-face whenever possible

✓


bseeking experience of intimacy on the Internet

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ctraveling to see foreign locations for holidays

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dcreating feelings of security in on-line settings

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Between 1968 and 1998 global life expectancy at birth has______________?


arisen from 56 to 67 years

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bfallen from 50 to 47 years

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crisen from 50 to 61 years

✓


dfallen from 54 to 50 years

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The activity of measuring and explaining the size of populations is known as___________________?


aMalthusianism

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bdemography

✓


cforecasting

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dofficial statistics

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View Answer demography

Demographic Transition exhibits_____________?


aHigh birth rate and low death rate in its first phase

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bHigh death rate and low birth rate in its first phase

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cHigh birth rate and high death rate in its first phase

✓


dNone of these

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_______ is the term for the science dealing with the size, distribution composition and the changes in population ?


aDemography

✓


bEcology

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cPopology

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dStratification

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View Answer Demography

The _______ is the number of deaths per 1000 inhabitants in specific age group ?


acrude death rate

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bage-specific death rate

✓


cinfant mortality rate

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dtargeted mortality rate

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The growth rate is the difference between______________?


aimmigration and emigration rates.

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bbirths and deaths

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cfertility and fecundity

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dnone of the above

✓


View Answer none of the above

According to Malthus____________?


ahuman populations tend to increase more slowly than their ability to increase the food supply.

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bagricultural production increases in a geometric fashion.

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cpeople could use “moral restraint” to reduce the birth rate.

✓


dfamine war and pestilence are social problems that a population can overcome.

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According to demographic transition theory, both birth and death rates are high in which stages of demographic transition ?


athe first stage

✓


bthe second stage

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cthe third stage

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dthe first and third stage

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View Answer the first stage

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