Sociology MCQs

Page No. 142

What is urban recycling ?


arenovating inner-city buildings for occupation by the middle classes


ba new domestic waste reduction strategy for inner-city areas


ccouncils buying up cheap housing to turn into commercial developments


drefurbishing old buildings and finding new uses for previously used land



Which of these is not a reason why the rate of urban growth is larger in developing countries ?


aA. living in closely connected settlements is a social feature common in developing countries


bfertility rates are generally higher in developing countries including among city dwellers


cgreater job opportunities encourage large-scale internal migration from rural areas to cities


dreverse migration (from cities back to rural communities) can be harder in developing societies once a livelihood in a rural community is lost



Which of the following is not identified as a new form of community ?


aethnic communities based on shard identity and experiences of discrimination


bgay villages which are formed in certain parts of large cities


csociological communities formed by unpopular lectures


dvirtual communities that exist only in cyberspace



In Which year did the urban areas of the world become more populous than rural areas ?


a1950


b1975


c1999


d2007


View Answer 1975

What is gentrification ?


athe movement of the middle classes into suburban areas


ba policy aimed at renovating inner-city council housing stock


cbuilding shopping centers in cities to create employment


drenovation of run-down city neighborhoods to attract high income groups



Which of the following was not a common feature of ancient cities ?


awalled boundaries


brelatively small populations


ca strong influence over external


dgeographically small in size



The theorist who associated city life with the development of a blase attitude was____________?


aTonnies


bSimmel


cWeber


dWirth


View Answer Simmel

The term collective consumption (Castells 1977) refers to____________?


athe privatization of public services by the Conservative government


bthe lifestyle practice of shopping in peer groups


cthe form of tuberculosis suffered by those who collect stamps


dthe provision of health housing and education services by the state



Which regions of the world currently have the highest and lowest proportions respectively of population living in cities ?


aHighest Asia Lowest Africa


bHighest Europe Lowest Oceania


cHighest North America Lowest Africa


dHighest Europe Lowest Africa



Urbanization occurred in the nineteenth century because_______________?


acommuters started moving out of villages and into cities


btowns and cities were becoming increasingly planned and managed


cindustrial capitalism led to a shift of population from rural to urban areas


dtransport systems were not provided so it was easier to live in the city



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