Sociology MCQs

Page No. 41

In What year did the 15 constituent republics of the USSR declare independence thereby ending the Soviet Union as a functioning state ?


a1989

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b1998

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c2001

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d1991

✓


View Answer 1991

What proportion of the world’s societies today are thought to be authoritarian rather than democratic ?


aabout half

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bone fifth

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cone third

✓


done tenth

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View Answer one third

Which political figure first called for a Untied States of Europe ?


aAdolf Hitler

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bWinston Churchill

✓


cCharles De Gaulle

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dHarry S Truman

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View Answer Winston Churchill

Which of the following is not a new social movement ?


aresource mobilization theory

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blabor movement

✓


cenvironmental movement

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danti-nuclear movement

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View Answer labor movement

Representative democracy is best described as system ?


awhere those elected simply represent the views of the electors

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bwhich ensures political equality and protects liberty

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cwhere decisions are taken by people elected by the community as a whole

✓


dwhere decisions are made communally by those affected by them

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Which of these is NOT an explicit feature of Third Way politics ?


athe strengthening of civil society

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bretrenchment in welfare spending

✓


cthe maintenance of a mixed economy

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denvironmentally sustainable economic growth

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Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the state ?


aThe state has existed throughout human history

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bThe existence of the state requires that some people are able to devote time and energy to organizing power resources

✓


cExternal factors such as threats and trading partners played no part in the rise of the state

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dThe production of a social surplus hindered the rise of the state

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Some conflict theorists argue that the state is an instrument that is manipulated by the capitalist class This manipulation is accomplished through ?


alobbying campaign financing and corruption

✓


bsocialization outside the capitalist class to enforce discriminatory norms

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cclass warfare economic cycles and intercorporate conflict

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dcorporate corruption through interlocking directorates

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Why is force not he most effective means for political rule ?


aForce is very efficient but also very costly

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bHonor is denied to those who rule by force alone

✓


cThe elite’s ideals are fulfilled but tainted by use of force

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dForce is the most effective means for political rule

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In _______ authority rules are obeyed because their commands are within the impersonal formally defined scope of their office ?


acharismatic

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blegal-rational

✓


cstate

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dtraditional

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View Answer legal-rational

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