Sociology MCQs

Page No. 42

Totalitarianism ?


ais the authoritative formulation of policies that are binding and pervasive throughout the society?


bis a state in which the government is concerned with satisfying the needs of the total person?


cis a state in which the government seeks to control all subordinate governmental units all institutions and even personal associations and individual families


dcan incorporate only in a socialist society



Political parties ?


aare organizations designed to gain control of the government but not necessarily by putting their own people in office


btend to be pulled to the “right”


cmust appeal to a broad base of the electorate in order to win


dtend to be barriers between citizens and the government



How do market and command economies differ ?


aMarket economies rely on free markets whereas command economies rely on consumer sovereignty


bMarket economies rely on cooperation whereas command economies rely on conflict


cMarket economies rely on privately held property whereas command economies rely on publicly-held property


dMarket and command economies do not differ substantially, but their political institutions do



In reviewing capitalism worldwide following the downfall of communism in the Soviet Union some observers suggest that_____________?


acapitalist nations fully agree on the merits of capitalism practiced by all developed nations


bRussia Eastern Europe Latin America and Asia have fully accepted and are practicing the style of capitalism practiced in the United States


cin dynamic Asian nations (e.g. Japan Singapore Hong Kong South Korea and Taiwan) government intervention in economic life has resulted in a “government-business symbiosis ” different from that in Europe and the United States


dthe performance of the Asian economy and financial institutions in late 1997 and early 1998 strongly supports the “government-business /state capitalism/communal capitalism economic arrangement



Which theorist sees power as the chance that you will get your way even against opponents ?


aSteven Lukes


bMax Weber


cMichel Foucault


dJean Baudrillard


View Answer Max Weber

Which of the following is not an example of an institution or organization of global governance ?


aUnited States of America


bthe European Union


cthe United Nations


dthe International Criminal Court



The global spread of democracy is probably the most striking trend in geopolitics but in the established Western democracies what has now become a source of major concern ?


aelectoral fraud


bthe expanding number of small political parties


cthe decline in voter turnout


dsecurity problems with-e-voting



The theory pictures social movements as operating within a competitive field of movements __ a “social movement industry” ____ within which they compete not least for members and activists Which theory of social movements is this ___________?


anew social movement theory


bcollective behavior theory


csocial strain theory


dresource mobilization theory



Which of these is Steven Lukes,s third dimension of power _____________?


athe ability to influence decisions in a conflict situation


bthe ability to manipulate others desires


cthe ability to control the issues discussed


dthe ability to appeal to legal-rational authority



What is the term used by Francis Fukuyama (1992) to describe the triumph of Western-style democracy has over other forms of government ?


athe end of history


bthe rise of neoliberalism


cthe fall of communism


dthe birth of nationalism


View Answer the end of history

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