Sociology MCQs

Page No. 39

How did the Brundtland Commission (1987) define sustainable development ?


adevelopment that protects the environment for future generations even at the expense of the present generation


bdevelopment which meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs


ca type of development which put the interests of developing countries ahead of the interests of the rich nations


ddevelopment that is capable of maintaining sustainable economic growth for all countries of the world



Which of these is not a criticism that critical realists make of social constructionist approaches to the environment ?


asocial constructionism reminds us that all environmental issues have an important social aspect and context


bsocial constructionism remains agnostic about the scientific reality of environmental issues


csocial constructionism tells us more about social interactions than the relationship between society and the environment


dsocial constructionism applies standard which demand new theorizing and approaches



Which of the following has NOT been identified as a potential consequence of global warming ?


afalls in agricultural yields


bthe spread of disease


cthe use of unclear energy


da rise in sea levels



The term manufactured risk refers to_______________?


arisks which result from human interaction with the natural world


brisks associated with the activities of manufacturing industries


crisks that have been exaggerated by the output of the media


drisks that only affect advanced industrial economies



The conflict perspective would note that____________?


aPhysicians serve as “gatekeepers” for the sick role either verifying a patient’s condition as “illness” or designating the patient as “recovered”


bPatients play an active role in health care by failing to follow a physician’s advice


cMultinational corporations based in industrialized countries have reaped significant profits by “dumping” unapproved drugs on unsuspecting Third World countries


dThe designation “healthy ” or “ill” generally involves social definition by others



According to _____________ a variety of life experiences can come to be viewed as illnesses or not ?


afunctionalist perspective


bconflict perspective


cinteractionist perspective


dlabeling theory


View Answer labeling theory

Which country is currently experiencing a negative birthrate ?


aChina


bBangladesh


cIran


dTunisia


View Answer China

The multiple-nuclei theory of urban growth was presented by______________?


aErnest Burgess


bHomer Hoyt


cFerdinand Tonnies


dC.D Harris and Edward L. Ulman



World systems analysis is closely aligned with_________________?


athe concentric zone theory


bthe multiple -nuclei theory


cnew urban sociology


dzone sector theory


View Answer new urban sociology

Herbert Gans called urban residents who prefer to live in their own tight-knit communities ?


acosmopolites


bethnic villagers


cthe trapped


dgentrifies


View Answer ethnic villagers

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