Sociology MCQs

Page No. 80

Positivism is most accurately described as the belief that__________________?


asocial research should highlight the positive aspects of social life


bknowledge should be produced based on evidence from observations


csociologists should make more use of official statistics


dnone of the above



The practice of legally enforced marriage within caste is called____________?


aendogamy


bendogeny


cexegesis


dexclusion


View Answer endogeny

Which of the following does John Scott identify as belonging to the middle class ?


asenior executives


bindustrial entrepreneurs


cfinance capitalists


dnone of the above


View Answer senior executives

According to peter Saunders in modem societies stratification depends on___________?


aCultural groups


bSocial and economic classes


cEthnic groups


dNone of these



“The division between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is the key to stratification in capitalist societies “This statement is consistent with the thinking of which theorist ?


aMarx


bWeber


cParsons


dLincoln


View Answer Marx

Social inequality is a structured aspect of contemporary life That means that___________?


ainequality occurs in a random fashion


binequalities are passed from generation to generation


cinequality is regulated by the government


dnone of the above is true



In identifying social classes the reputational method is best suited for investigating social distinctions in_____________?


alarge densely populated areas


bsmall groups


chighly transient communities


dnone of the above


View Answer small groups

“Underclass “refers to____________?


athe poor who are concentrated in isolated rural areas


bindividuals who experience occasional poverty but who move back into the “mainstream” of economic life within 12 months


cthe persistently poor who exist mainly because of a sharp climb in joblessness due to a redistribution of jobs in the inner city


dboth b and c



Which of the following is true regarding social mobility ?


aSocial mobility occurs only when shifts occur in the availability of different types of talent in the work force


bSocial mobility can occur when societies change altering the division of labor


cSocial mobility is controlled by those in the higher strata through control of opportunities for training and education


dnone of above



What is the term used to describe the stages from one’s birth into a family with a specific status through formation of a new family unit ?


aintergenerational mobility


bsocioeconomic life cycle


cvertical mobility


dnone of the above



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