Sociology MCQs

Page No. 32

The absolute poverty line is drawn to show_____________?


athe most extreme level of poverty that is found in a society

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bthe estimated minimum level of income needed for subsistence

✓


chouseholds that are poor relative to the norms and values of their culture

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dthe areas of a city in which poverty is concentrated

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The functionalist theory of inequality suggests that_____________?


ahigh rewards and incentives ensure that the most skilled individuals will take the most important social positions

✓


binequality is inevitable, and we are born into poverty or wealth

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cthere are no social functions of inequality, so it should be eradicated

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dthe idea of a meritocracy is a dangerous ideology

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The term feminization of poverty refers to_____________?


athe critical deconstruction of poverty by feminist theorists

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bwomen’s increased chances of being in poverty due to low pay and greater welfare dependency

✓


cthe way in which managing a budget and avoiding poverty tends to be a women’s responsibility within the home

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dthe disproportionate number of female sociologists who do research on poverty

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Median earnings are a better benchmark for poverty than mean earnings because_____________?


athe mean is distorted by a few people at the very top of the distribution

✓


bthey lead more people to be defined as in poverty

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cthe median is a more accurate measurement of earning than the mean

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dall of the above

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Which of these is not an example of social exclusion ?


atax avoidance

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bgated communities

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chomelessness

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dnone of the above

✓


View Answer none of the above

Global economic inequality refers primarily to_____________?


asystematic differences in wealth and income between global firms

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bsystematic differences in wealth and income between countries

✓


csystematic differences in wealth and income within countries

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dsystematic differences in wealth and income between poorer countries

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According to the World Bank which of these is a middle-income country ?


aIndia

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bChina

✓


cIndonesia

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dVietnam

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View Answer China

Total inhabitants of an area at a given time is termed as_____________?


acommunity

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bSociety

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cPopulation

✓


dNone of these

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View Answer Population

One the positive side population also provides ?


aLow cast labor

✓


bWork force

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ctechnological advancement

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dNone of these

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View Answer Low cast labor

Pakistanis population was only_______ million at the time of Independence?


a33

✓


b40

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c25

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dNone of these

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View Answer 33

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