Sociology MCQs

Page No. 30

Why do sociologists use the category race ?


ait distinguishes between biological and social factors

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bit denotes something fixed and unchanging

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cit is social category which has real effects on people’s lives

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dit enables comparisons between groups in different countries

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A minority group is one that is both disadvantaged and______________?


ahas some sense of collective or group solidarity

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bnumerically small compared to the main social group

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cidentifiably different from others in a society

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dholds views contrary to the social norm

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What is the idea that racism pervades all of society’s structures in a systematic way called ____________?


anew racism

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bcultural racism

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cethnocentrism

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dinstitutional racism

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View Answer institutional racism

What is the systematic elimination of one ethnic group at the hands of another called ?


aethnic cleansing

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binstitutional racism

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cgenocide

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dscapegoating

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View Answer genocide

Which one of the following is a pull factor in emigration ?


apolitical oppression

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bemployment opportunities

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cfood shortages

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dpopulation pressures

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Absolute poverty refers to a set standard which is consistent over time and______________?


ain a county

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bbetween countries

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cfor a decade

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dNone of these

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View Answer between countries

The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than_______________?


a1 dollar per day

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b2 dollars per day

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c3 dollar per day

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dNone of these

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View Answer 1 dollar per day

In developed countries the official definition of poverty used for statistical purposes is based on_____________?


aAbsolute poverty

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bRelative poverty

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cboth a and b

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dNone of these

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View Answer Relative poverty

In 50s and 60s the national affairs of the country were controlled by_____________?


aIndustrialist

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bFeudal

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cIntelligentsia

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dNone of these

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View Answer Feudal

Murray though that the underclass consisted of people who______________?


aformed an inferior race with low levels of intelligence

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blived morally unsound lives of crime and squalor

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cwere too reliant upon welfare benefits

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dall of the above

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View Answer all of the above

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