Sociology MCQs

Page No. 61

A group with which we identify and to which we belong is called a(n) ?


ain-group

✓


breference group

✖


csecondary group

✖


drelationship

✖


View Answer in-group

Through association with people who are meaningful to us we achieve a sense of security love acceptance companionship and personal worth This is a(n) ?


aanticipatory bond

✖


bexpressive tie

✓


cfamily tie

✖


dinstrumental bond

✖


View Answer expressive tie

Which of the following is NOT a function of a primary group ?


asocialization

✖


bmeeting important personal needs

✖


csocial control

✖


daccomplishing a specific practical purpose

✓



Which of the following statements is true of reference groups ?


aThey are membership groups

✖


bThey provide comparative but not normative functions

✖


cThose which do not match membership groups may create feelings of relative deprivation

✓


dThey are groups to which we refer in our conversations

✖



When individuals work in groups they ?


awork harder than when they work alone

✖


bmay engage in social loafing

✓


cfeel they must work harder to prove their value to the group

✖


dmay engage in intergroup relativism

✖



The Prisoners Dilemma Game simulates a situation in which_____________?


aboth partners can benefit if each play competitively

✖


bboth partners can benefit if each plays cooperative

✓


cyou are more likely to employ a cooperative strategy if your partner exhibits cooperation early and consistently

✖


dneither you nor your partner can win

✖



What is the term for associations that members enter and leave freely ?


acoercive organizations

✖


btotal institutions

✖


cutilitarian organizations

✖


dvoluntary organizations

✓



The application of rules and regulations in an unimaginative and mechanical fashion refers to_____________?


athe iron law of oligarchy

✖


bParkinson’s law

✖


cthe peter principle

✖


dtrained incapacity

✓


View Answer trained incapacity

Conflict theorists contend that_______________?


aorganizational goals reflect the priorities of those who occupy the top positions

✓


bbureaucracies are arenas for cooperation in which the dominant social values of justice and equality take precedence

✖


cfactories are organized and operate independently of market pressures

✖


dbureaucracies result from the centralizing tendencies of socialism and help to redistribute wealth and power

✖



The nuclear family means_____________?


aa group of people sharing living accommodation and meals

✖


ba network of relatives extended within or between generations

✖


cthe new family created when an adult leaves home and gets married

✖


da two-generation unit of parents and their children

✓



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