Sociology MCQs

Page No. 59

In-groups and out-groups_______________?


acan be thought of as “we-groups” and “they -groups ” respectivelycan be thought of as “we-groups” and “they -groups ” respectively

✓


bhighlight the importance of family ties

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care almost always based on territory (e.g. a neighborhood or nation-state)

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dare easily bridged by those who wish to share the other groups identity

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What is the optimum group size for problem solving ?


atwo

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bthree

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cfour

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dfive

✓


View Answer five

Which of the following in NOT a criterion for groupthink to emerge ?


aMembers demand conformity and apply pressure to those who express doubts about a proposed course of action

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bMembers withhold dissent and exercise self- censorship

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cMembers share an illusion of invulnerability

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dMembers share a common socioeconomic background

✓



Groups deliberately created for the achievement of specific objectives are called_____________?


abureaucracies

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bformal organizations

✓


cinformal organizations

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dtask hierarchies

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View Answer formal organizations

Which of the following is NOT one of the seven characteristics of Weber,s ideal type of bureaucracy ?


aclear-cut division of labor

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bpyramidal hierarchy of authority

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cqualifications based on “whom you know”

✓


dwritten record of decisions rules procedures and activities

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Over all, new management strategies over the past decade have emphasized all of the following except____________?


aless hierarchy and less authoritarianism

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bmore worker participation in decision making

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cself-managed teams

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dlarger work groups

✓


View Answer larger work groups

Informal organization________________?


aconsists of the interpersonal networks that arise in a formal organization

✓


bis defined and prescribed by the formal organization

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cdevelops because rules are too specific to provide workable solutions for general situations

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dincreases the hassle of “red tape”

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Domestic violence is physical abuse by one family member against another which two of the following are most likely to be victims of such abuse ?


afemale partners/spouses and older relatives

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bmale partners/spouses and children

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cfemale partners/spouses and children

✓


dolder relatives and children

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Which of the following is not a reason for the rise in single households in Europe ?


asocial resistance to cohabitation

✓


bthe trend towards later marriages

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cthe high rate of divorce

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dan ageing population with a growing number of households made up of widows/widowers

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Japanese industry progressed because its workers managers and stockholders share a common interest This group sentiment is best illustrated by____________?


aFunctionalist approach

✓


bConflict theorists

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cInteractionism

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dNone of these

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