Sociology MCQs

Page No. 6

Which concept has the work of Robert Putnam helped to popularize in the social sciences ?


acultural capital


beconomic capital


csocial capital


dsymbolic capital


View Answer social capital

Paul du Gay’s (2000) In Praise of Bureaucracy makes two important points in defense of bureaucratic forms of organization Which two points are they? A bureaucratic ethos ?


ais compatible with private sector values and includes impartial and equal treatment for all


bensures administrative responsibility for the public interest and includes impartial and equal treatment for all


censures that politicians goals can be met even against opposition and ensures administrative responsibility for the public interest


dis compatible with private sector values and ensures that politicians goals can be met even against opposition



De Gournay coined the phrase an illness of bureau mania to describe ?


athe chaos of informal organizations


bthe compulsion to work in offices


cthe developing power of officials


dpoliticians abuse of power and influence



Which one of these would not be regarded as a dysfunction of bureaucracy according to Merton ?


athe rules could be upheld at all cost even in the face of a better solution


bpeople know they should be guaranteed fair and consistent treatment


cadherence to the rules takes precedence over organizational goals


dworkers are not encouraged to be flexible in making decisions



Who is most closely associated with the view that the equal and impartial treatment of each case is a strength of bureaucracies ?


aMichel Foucault


bPaul Gay


cZygmunt Bauman


dRobert Michels


View Answer Paul Gay

The iron law of oligarchy refers to_____________?


aregimes that use repression against their population


bthe exclusion of women from the highest levels of politics


cthe tendency for power inevitably to flow towards top


dthe legal system of the former communist countries



Which of these is a feature of the Japanese style of management arrangements ?


amerging of work and private lives


b job security


cgroup-oriented production


dall of the above


View Answer all of the above

Which of these is not a feature of an ideal type bureaucracy according to Weber ?


aa clear-cut hierarchy of authority


bco-ownership among all workers of the material resource with which they operate


cfixed salaries associated with each role


dwritten rules governing conduct



__________ groups often emerge in the workplace among those who share special understandings about their occupation ?


aprimary


bsecondary


cout-groups


dformal organizations


View Answer secondary

The purpose of a reference group is to serve a(n) ?


anormative function by enforcing standards of conduct and belief


bcomparison function by serving as a standard against which people can measure themselves and other


celimination function by dissolving groups that no longer have a social purpose


dboth a and b


View Answer both a and b

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