Sociology MCQs

Page No. 53

What is defined as non-conformity to a given set of norms that are accepted by a significant number of people in a community or society ?


acriminality


bdeviance


crecidivism


ddegeneracy


View Answer deviance

Merton describes types of response to a situation where there are widely socially endorsed values but limited means of achieving them Which of his types describes an acceptance of the values but willingness to use any means to achieve them ?


aconformists


binnovators


critualists


dretreatists


View Answer innovators

Which policy is supported by the theory of broken windows ?


arestorative justice


bzero tolerance


ctarget hardening


ddeterrent sentencing


View Answer zero tolerance

New-style terrorism differs from the old-style in that______________?


ait is less predictable than previous manifestations


bit has ambitions that are global in scope


cit is rooted in religious ideologies


dit concerns local territorial disputes



Which of the following statements is true according to the sociological study of deviance ?


aDeviant behavior is an anomaly in social life


bDeviance is a property conferred upon particular behaviors by social definitions


cDeviance exists independently of a culture’s norms


dnone of the above



What is the most common reason people give for not reporting a crime ?


afear of reprisal


bdislike of the police


ctoo trivial for the police


dbest dealt with privately



Which of the following is NOT one of the three main types of social control processes ?


aconformity with norms


binternalization of norms


cthe structure of social experience


dformal and informal sanctions


View Answer conformity with norms

It is very important to Sammi to do well in school, so she regularly cheats on tests According to Merton’s structural strain theory Sammi is a(n) ?


aconformist


binnovator


critualist


dretreatist


View Answer innovator

In their study of deviance control theory advocates ask ?


aWhy are people deviant?


bwhy are people not deviant?


cHow does labeling contribute to deviance?


dHow does structural strain contribute to deviance



Which of the following is NOT part of the criminal justice system ?


apolice


bmilitary


cprisons


dcourts


View Answer military

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