Sociology MCQs

Page No. 20

What concept does Durkheim use to explain how religious ceremonies generate social solidarity ?


acollective consciousness

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bcollective interaction

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ccollective effervescence

✓


dclass consciousness

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Which is the oldest of the world religions being at least 6,000 years old ?


aIslam

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bConfucianism

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cBuddhism

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dHinduism

✓


View Answer Hinduism

Which of the following is with 20 million adherents the largest non-Christian faith in Europe ?


aJudaism

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bBuddhism

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cIslam

✓


dHinduism

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View Answer Islam

What is religious fundamentalism ?


astrict or literal adherence to basic religious principles and beliefs

✓


bacceptance and use of violent means to transform secular societies

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ccommitment to the fundamental beliefs of charismatic leaders

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dreligious beliefs associated with new age sects

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Of which of the following according to Marx does religion provide an example ?


aalienation

✓


banomie

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cauthority

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danimism

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View Answer alienation

The emphasis on the relationship between religion and which ONE of the following is distinctive to Weber’s study of religion ?


asocial inequality

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bsocial change

✓


csocial solidarity

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dsocial conflict

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View Answer social change

Which is the most recently established of the greatest world religions ?


aJudaism

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bIslam

✓


cHinduism

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dChristianity

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View Answer Islam

Which term describes the process whereby religion loses its influence over various spheres of social life ?


asecularization

✓


bevangelicalism

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cfundamentalism

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dalienation

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View Answer secularization

Which of these bests describes Islamic revivalism in the contemporary world ?


atraditional practices and modes of life have been revived but combined with concerns that relate specifically to modern times

✓


ba growing belief in literal interpretations of sacred texts

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ca uniquely political phenomenon associated with introducing Islamic principles into laws and government

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dtraditional practices and modes of life have been revived without any reference to recent historical events involving external non-Islam countries

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What is education ?


athe process of delivering relevant skills and knowledge

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ba knowledge and understanding of society’s high culture

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ca social institution promoting the acquisition of skills and knowledge

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dthe skills and knowledge required for employment in a relevant field

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