Sociology MCQs

Page No. 135

The sociologist responsible for the modern-day adaptation of strain theory is______________?


aWeber

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bCohen

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cMarx

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dMerton

✓


View Answer Merton

According to Strain theory, retreatants are likely to engage in what type of deviant activity ?


aSexual assault

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bterrorism

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ccounterfeiting

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ddrug abuse

✓


View Answer drug abuse

Sutherland’s Differential Association theory emphasizes that crime and deviance are basically______________?


adue to poor parenting

✖


blearned

✓


cpsychotic

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dbiological

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View Answer learned

Which of the following was not identified as one of the four major social bonds in Hirschi’s Social Control theory ?


areligiosity

✓


bcommitment

✖


cinvolvement

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dbelief

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View Answer religiosity

The key concept in labelling theory is that of____________________?


astigma

✓


bcommitment

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caspiration

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dmotivation

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View Answer stigma

The “natural law” approach is essentially concerned with__________________?


acivil law or torts

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blimiting the powers of wealthy businessmen

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climiting the powers of government

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dthe protection of universal human rights

✓



Robert Merton’s ideas on crime and deviance make use of the concept of anomie. What does anomie mean in Merton’s work ?


aNormlessness

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bmeaninglessness

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csocial strain

✓


dsocial adaptation

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View Answer social strain

Which of these is not a concept associated with Left Realist explanations of criminal subcultures ?


asocial exclusion

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bindividual pathology

✓


cpolitical marginalization

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drelative deprivation

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View Answer individual pathology

Which of the following is not a reason why corporate crime is more difficult to prosecute compared with individual crimes ?


avictims may not realise that a crime has been committed

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bit is more difficult to apportion blame to corporate criminals

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clegal systems are founded on individual not collective responsibility

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dcorporate offences cause less harm than crimes against an individual

✓



What is defined as ‘non-conformity to a given set or norms that are accepted by a significant number of people in a community or society ?


acriminality

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bdeviance

✓


crecidivism

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ddegeneracy

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View Answer deviance

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