Physiology MCQs

Page No. 30

Diuresis is caused by______________?


aMannitol


bGlycerol


cUrea


dAll of the above


View Answer All of the above

Site of ADH action is______________?


aProximal tubule


bLoop of Henle


cVasa recta


dCollecting tubule


View Answer Collecting tubule

In which segment of the nephron does tubular fluid has the highest osmolarity ?


aHenle’s loop


bDistal tubule


cProximal tubule


dCollecting duct


View Answer Henle’s loop

The part of nephron” least permeable to water” is______________?


aProximal tubule


bDescending limb of loop of Henle


cAscending limb of loop of Henle


dCollecting tubule



The reabsorption of sodium chloride is increased in proximal convoluted tubules by hormones secreted from______________?


aAnterior pituitary


bPosterior pituitary


cAdrenal cortex


dAdrenal medulla


View Answer Adrenal cortex

Tubular maximum for glucose is_____________?


a180 mg/dl


b325 mg/dl


c375 mg/dl


d375 mg/dl


View Answer 375 mg/dl

In osmotic diuresis there is_______________?


aIncrease in renal blood flow


bIncrease in glomerular filtration rate


cIncrease in NaCl concentration in urine


dDecrease in reabsorption of Na Cl



Carbonic anhydrase in the kidney tubular cells is known to be associated with_____________?


aUrea


bChloride


cBicarbonate ion


dCarbohydrate


View Answer Bicarbonate ion

The kidney secrete all of the following hormones except_____________?


aRenin


bErythropoietin


cVasopressin


d1,2,5 Dihydroxy cholecalciferol


View Answer Vasopressin

The glomerular filtration rate of the human kidney may be determined by measuring the plasma clearance of______________?


aPAH


bUrea


cInulin


dGlucose


View Answer Inulin

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