Economics MCQs

Page No. 4

In essence people need government because________________?


athey live in groups and need a degree of order


bof their competitive nature


cthey have not reached a sufficient amount of civilization to exist without it


dbrute force is not sufficient keep them in line



The oldest form of power rests on_______________?


arational-legal authority


bcharismatic authority


c the authority of force


d the authority of force



Charismatic leaders_______________?


aappear only in traditional societies


bmay appear in societies with either a traditional or a legal-rational base of authority


cestablish a stable social organization


dare only characteristic of theocracies



The basic components of the state include ALL BUT WHICH of the following ?


aTerritory


bPopulation


cArmed services


dSovereignty


View Answer Armed services

Antarctica is occupied by several nations together because no one nations has________________?


asovereignty over it


bthe desire to rule it


cinterest in its resources


d the power to take it over


View Answer sovereignty over it

The manifest functions of government include________________?


athe formation of party machines


bthe protection of the interests of the power elite


c the enlargement of the administrative elite


d the provision of institutionalized social control



Moral control________________?


adose not exist in large urban industrial societies


b is insufficient to maintain social order in complex societies


c can only be exerted through the institution of religion


d is best when exerted by forces outside the individual



Power is legitimate if_________________?


a it is enforced on members of society


ba majority of societal members accept its use as right and proper


cit has been transmitted in a traditional way


d it is rational



The government is_______________?


a the ultimate source of social control


binstitutionalized social control


c a way of insuring absolute freedom for citizens


dBOTH ultimate and institutionalized social control



Legal-rational authority is characteristic of________________?


ahomogeneous societies


btraditional agrarian societies


curban industrial developed societies


d totalitarian societies



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