Economics MCQs

Page No. 4

In essence people need government because________________?


athey live in groups and need a degree of order

✓


bof their competitive nature

✖


cthey have not reached a sufficient amount of civilization to exist without it

✖


dbrute force is not sufficient keep them in line

✖



The oldest form of power rests on_______________?


arational-legal authority

✖


bcharismatic authority

✖


c the authority of force

✓


d the authority of force

✖



Charismatic leaders_______________?


aappear only in traditional societies

✖


bmay appear in societies with either a traditional or a legal-rational base of authority

✓


cestablish a stable social organization

✖


dare only characteristic of theocracies

✖



The basic components of the state include ALL BUT WHICH of the following ?


aTerritory

✖


bPopulation

✖


cArmed services

✓


dSovereignty

✖


View Answer Armed services

Antarctica is occupied by several nations together because no one nations has________________?


asovereignty over it

✓


bthe desire to rule it

✖


cinterest in its resources

✖


d the power to take it over

✖


View Answer sovereignty over it

The manifest functions of government include________________?


athe formation of party machines

✖


bthe protection of the interests of the power elite

✓


c the enlargement of the administrative elite

✖


d the provision of institutionalized social control

✖



Moral control________________?


adose not exist in large urban industrial societies

✖


b is insufficient to maintain social order in complex societies

✓


c can only be exerted through the institution of religion

✖


d is best when exerted by forces outside the individual

✖



Power is legitimate if_________________?


a it is enforced on members of society

✖


ba majority of societal members accept its use as right and proper

✓


cit has been transmitted in a traditional way

✖


d it is rational

✖



The government is_______________?


a the ultimate source of social control

✖


binstitutionalized social control

✖


c a way of insuring absolute freedom for citizens

✖


dBOTH ultimate and institutionalized social control

✓



Legal-rational authority is characteristic of________________?


ahomogeneous societies

✖


btraditional agrarian societies

✖


curban industrial developed societies

✓


d totalitarian societies

✖



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