Economics MCQs

Page No. 203

The implementation lag for monetary policy is generally ?


a the same as it is for fiscal policy

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bmuch shorter than it is for fiscal policy

✓


cmush longer than it is for fiscal policy

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d unrelated to central bank action

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The budget deficit tends to decrease then ?


aGDP decrease rapidly

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bGDP remains unchanged

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cGDP decrease slightly

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dGDP increase

✓


View Answer GDP increase

Automatic stabilizers act to ______ government expenditures and _______ government revenue during an expansionary period?


aincrease; increase

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bdecrease; increase

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c increase; decrease

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ddecrease; decrease

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View Answer decrease; increase

Net taxes are ?


a taxes paid by firms and households to the government minus the cost of collecting the taxes

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bTaxes paid firms and households to the government minus the transfer payments made to firms and household

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cTaxes paid by firms and households to the government plus transfer payments made to firm and households

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dgovernment expenditures minus government revenues

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As an economy grows ?


aThe government’s budget position should automatically improve

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bThe government’s budget position should automatically worsen

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cThis will have no effect on the government’s budget position

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dThis will reduce the government’s tax revenue

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The public Sector Net Cash Requirement (PSNCR) is ?


aA measure of the country’s trade position

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bA measure of the country’s budget position

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c A measure of the country’s total debt

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d A measure of the government’s monetary stance

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The marginal rate of tax paid is ?


aThe total tax paid / total income

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b Total income / total tax paid

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cChange in the tax paid / change in income

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d Change in income / change in tax paid

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Imagine there is no tax on income up to Rs 1000 after that there is a tax of 505 what is the average tax rate on an income of Rs 20,000 ?


a Rs 50000

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b20%

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c25%

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dRs 10000

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View Answer 20%

Fiscal drag occurs when ?


aTax bands do not increase with inflation

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b Tax rates move inversely with inflation

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cGovernment spending falls to reduce aggregate demand

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dTax banks increase with inflation

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By controlling the monetary base economists mean ?


a making banks keep a certain % of their assets as M0

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bcontrolling the money multiplier

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crestricting the amount of cash in circulation

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dnot allowing commercial banks to issue notes and coins

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