Chemical Engineering MCQs

Page No. 639

Pick out the wrong statement ?


a A horizontal line on the humidity chart indicates the temperature changes at constant molal humidity


bWhen water is cooled from 80 to 70°C by exposure to the air with a wet bulb temperature of 60°C, then both the approach & the range would be 10°C


cFor unsaturated air-water vapor mixture at atmospheric conditions, the wet bulb temperature & adiabatic cooling lines are the same


dRelative saturation of unsaturated mixture of water vapor & air cannot be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure



Pick out the wrong statement?


aThe mass diffusivity, the thermal diffusivity and the eddy momentum diffusivity are the same for NSc = NPr= 1


b1 Nm3 of dry air is lighter than 1Nm3 of humid air


cThe Lewis number of a mixture is unity, when the thermal diffusivity is equal to the mass diffusivity


dAn Azeotropic mixture of two liquids has boiling point higher than either of them, when it shows negative deviation from Raoult’s Law



Pick out the correct statement ?


aHigher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas


bThe ‘Hatta number’ is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction


cFor a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion


dTotal reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation



Pick out the wrong statement ?


aConstant pressure distillation cannot separate an Azeotropic mixture


bRelative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature


cThe relative volatility of a binary mixture at Azeotropic composition is unity


dFlash distillation is practised on wide spread scale in petroleum refinery



Pick out the correct statement ?


aPonchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of non-ideal binary system by distillation


bA sharp decrease in pressure drop is an indication of flooding in a distillation coloumn


cSolvent used in extractive distillation should be of high volatility


dFlash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature



Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the rotary dryer ?


aFlights (located in the inside shell of rotary dryer) lift the material being dried and shower it down through the current of hot air/gases. It extends from the wall to a distance which is about 8-12% of the inside diameter of shell


bHold up of a rotary drier is defined as the fraction of the dryer volume occupied by the solid at any instant. The best performance for rotary drier is obtained, when the hold up is in the range of 0.05 to 0.15


cRotary dryer is suitable for drying sticky material


dRecommended peripheral speed of a rotary drier is in the range of 10 to 30 metres/minute



Pick out the wrong statement ?


aWith decrease in feed temperature, the number of plates required for binary distillation decreases for a given ‘L/V’ ratio


bThe extraction per unit of total height for a short packed column is more effective than for a tall column, in case of liquid-liquid extraction


cNatural draft cooling towers are made of ferroconcrete and its cross-section is wider at the bottom


dVander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption



Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to leaching ?


aFine solids cannot be leached in a Pachuca tank


bDoor classifier can be used for leaching of coarse solids


cVegetable seeds can be leached in either of Bollman extractor, Rotocel or Kennedy extractor


dVery high temperature is not needed for the leaching of sugar beet



Pick out the wrong statement?


aPacked towers are preferred for vacuum operation, because the pressure drop through the packing is less and they (packings) also lessen the possibility of tower wall collapse


bPacked towers are preferred over plate towers for handling corrosive and foamy liquids


cDiameter of randomly packed tower is normally more than 1.2 metres


dDue to uneven supply and improper distribution of liquid, problem of channelling, loading & flooding is generally encountered in packed towers



Pick out the wrong statement ?


aDifferent solids have different equilibrium moisture curves


bTotal condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for distillation column


cHeat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column


dEven a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature



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